About
About Mulgimaa
Mulgimaa is a cultural-historical region in South Estonia, characterized by its own dialect, distinctive national clothing, and traditional cuisine.
The region comprises present-day Viljandi County and northwestern Valga County. Historically, Mulgimaa was divided into five parishes: Halliste, Helme, Karksi, Paistu, and Tarvastu.
Culinary Region of Estonia
The Estonian Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture designates different parts of Estonia as the Culinary Region of Estonia. Mulgimaa has been selected as the culinary region from May 2023 until April 2024, marking the eighth region overall. This initiative allows various cultural regions of Estonia to showcase their local culinary delights, small-scale producers, and food-related themes to a wider audience. This endeavor is funded by the ministry, LAG Mulgimaa Development Centre, and LEADER projects.
Mulgipuder and UNESCO
The Mulgi Culture Institute, with the support of the Estonian Ministry of Culture, has submitted the preparation and consumption of Mulgi puder (Mulgi porridge) in Mulgimaa to UNESCO's representative list of intangible cultural heritage. UNESCO will make a decision regarding its inclusion by the end of 2024. Mulgi puder holds a unifying significance in Mulgimaa, and its tradition is deeply rooted in the region's cultural heritage. Its potential inclusion in the UNESCO list aims to preserve this cherished tradition for future generations.
History of Mulgimaa and the Mulgi People
The Mulks (Mulgi people) gained prominence in the latter half of the 19th century when affluent farmers from Mulgimaa and their sons began acquiring farms in neighboring areas of Tartu County and North Estonia. Despite stereotypes depicting Mulgi people as stingy, they were known for their wealth, intelligence in managing finances, and hospitality towards visitors. Mulks were pioneers in sending their daughters to school for education. They amassed wealth through flax cultivation and the production of linen cloth, particularly during the World Wars when demand for fabric surged.
Mulgimaa Dialect
The Mulgi dialect is characterized by its unique linguistic features, shaped by both administrative divisions and natural boundaries. Estonia boasts a rich tapestry of dialects, with Mulgi dialect being one among many, reflecting the country's linguistic diversity.
Mulgimaa Folk Costume
The traditional folk costume of Mulgimaa reflects the historical clothing of ancestors, evolving over centuries in response to local customs and influences from neighboring regions. Notably, Mulgimaa is renowned for its distinctive black coats and top hats, which hold significant cultural significance.